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Photoshop Processing

How to Improve Image Quality in Photoshop

Szilard Kovacs
by Szilard Kovacs
Last updated: 21/10/2024-5 min read
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Struggling with blurry or dull images? This guide will show you how to improve image quality using Photoshop. Mastering these steps can enhance your photos, making them more visually appealing and professional. Let’s dive into the process.

Step 1. Evaluate the Image

Begin by analyzing the quality of your image. Look for areas that need improvement such as resolution, exposure, contrast, color, sharpness, noise, and imperfections. This initial assessment will guide you through the subsequent steps.

Step 2. Adjust Image Resolution

High resolution is key for a clear image. Go to ‘Image’ > ‘Image Size’ to adjust the resolution. 

An Adobe Photoshop interface with the Edit tab selected, displaying an ocean sunset.

For print, aim for a resolution of 300 pixels/inch; for web, 72 pixels/inch is sufficient.

A photo editing software, showcasing a beautiful sunset by the ocean with options to edit or apply effects on a photo.

Step 3. Correct Image Exposure

Exposure affects how light or dark your image is. To adjust, go to ‘Image’ > ‘Adjustments’ > ‘Exposure’. 

The Adobe Photoshop interface, highlighting different elements such as layers and settings using annotations.

Slide the exposure level until your image appears well-lit without being washed out.

The use of photo editing software, with a waterfront image selected for editing.

Step 4. Improve Image Contrast

Contrast adds depth, making colors and shapes pop. Adjust contrast via ‘Image’ > ‘Adjustments’ > ‘Brightness/Contrast’. 

Adobe Photoshop user interface displayed, highlighting some of the applications features.

Play with the sliders until satisfied with the depth of your image.

A digital photo editing software interface, with the bright sky background visible in a zoomed-in section.

Step 5. Enhance Image Colors

A well-colored image is vibrant and inviting. Photoshop provides several tools to adjust color.

Step 5.1. Adjust Saturation

Saturation controls color intensity. To adjust, go to ‘Image’ > ‘Adjustments’ > ‘Hue/Saturation’. The Adobe Photoshop interface with a focus on the export settings.

Slide the saturation bar until colors are vivid yet realistic.

The Photoshop interface displaying a photo of a sunset with the softwares window open and in focus, showing its color settings with preset hues selected.

Step 5.2. Modify Color Balance

Color balance affects the mix of colors in your image. Adjust by going to ‘Image’ > ‘Adjustments’ > ‘Color Balance’. 

A photo editing software, where the user has selected some properties for a picture.

Tweak the sliders until the colors are in harmony.

An image editing program, displaying various color palettes and showing the process of selecting colors.

Step 5.3. Use Selective Color

Selective color allows you to adjust individual colors. Find this at ‘Image’ > ‘Adjustments’ > ‘Selective Color’. 

Adobe Photoshop program, displaying various tools and options available in the software, with a dialog box open to settings.

Use this tool to make specific colors stand out.

A photo editing software with a sunset picture, where the user has selected a color and is setting its properties in the toolbar.

Step 6. Sharpen Image Details

Sharpness brings clarity to your image. There are several ways to sharpen in Photoshop.

Step 6.1. Apply Unsharp Mask

The Unsharp Mask sharpens the overall image. Go to ‘Filter’ > ‘Sharpen’ > ‘Unsharp Mask’. 

The Adobe Photoshop interface, showcasing various features such as filters, adjustments, and other editing tools.

Adjust the sliders for desired sharpness.

A photo editing software, showcasing an ocean sunset image under various filters and settings.

Step 6.2. Utilize Smart Sharpen

Smart Sharpen allows more control over where the image is sharpened. Find it at ‘Filter’ > ‘Sharpen’ > ‘Smart Sharpen’. Use this for specific areas of your image.

A photo editing software with various filters and settings applied, indicating the step-by-step process of applying and customizing filters.

Step 7. Reduce Image Noise

Noise appears as grain or speckles. To reduce, go to ‘Filter’ > ‘Noise’ > ‘Reduce Noise’. 

Adobe Photoshop, with a dialog box open showing the settings for a photo.

Adjust the strength and preserve details sliders to reduce noise while maintaining image quality.

An image editing software with a sunset photo open, and the user interface elements are visible.

Step 8. Retouch Imperfections

Imperfections can be distracting. Photoshop has several tools for retouching.

Step 8.1. Apply Spot Healing Brush

The Spot Healing Brush automatically samples pixels around the spot. This is ideal for small imperfections like dust or scratches.

A digital photo editing program interface.

Step 8.2. Utilize Clone Stamp

The Clone Stamp duplicates one area of an image to another. This is useful for larger imperfections or repeating patterns.

Adobe Photoshop application with the user interface showing various elements.

Step 9. Apply Filters for Enhanced Effects

Filters can add unique effects to your image. Go to ‘Filter’ and explore the options. Each filter has customizable options for a tailored effect.

Step 10. Final Image Review and Adjustments

After all edits, review your image. Check for areas that may need further adjustments. Remember to save your work often and create a backup of the original image. Now, you’re ready to present your enhanced image.

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