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Glossy vs Matte Photos for Framing? (Best Photo Paper)

Last updated: March 13, 2024 - 8 min read
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When it comes to photos, there are two main type of photo. The choice is glossy vs matte photo. Glossy photos have a shiny finish, while matte photos have a dull finish. So which one is better for framing? Here’s a look at the pros and cons of both types.

A shot of a pile of paper that is scattered and layered
© Brandi Redd

Glossy Vs Matte Photo: What is a Glossy Photo Finish?

As the name suggests, glossy photo paper adds shine to your prints. A glossy print involves applying an extra layer to your photos, creating a glossy surface. You’ll see the glossy finish as the standard option at most photo printing locations. 

For high-definition photo prints, the glossy finish is superb. With its shiny nature, the finish enhances colors and contrast. Many people choose glossy paper for the professional look it lends to images. You’ll get deep blacks and increased sharpness in your photos. 

The glossy print is a great way of printing photos if you’re aiming to show off. It’s also a modern and stylish look. Your pictures will look premium without the premium cost. The enhancing nature of glossy paper is also great for edited images. 

There are several different variations for glossy photos. You might see options such as soft gloss, semi-gloss, or high-gloss. As the names suggest, you can lessen the gloss effect of the print. This is an advantage in some situations.

Glossy photos are the default option for most everyday images. Think holiday snaps or family photos. The glossy finish is perfect if you’re printing smaller prints for scrapbooking. And you’ll often see the shiny surface of glossy photo prints on wedding photos. High-definition photos look great with vibrant colors popping in a gloss finish.

Glossy prints are usually inexpensive. When compared to matte prints, they are often cheaper. This makes them ideal for personal use or printing many small photos. They also work well for poster prints, but be aware of any light reflection.

A pile of printed glossy photographs
© Annie Spratt

The Downsides of Glossy Photo Paper

Even though it is popular, the glossy print isn’t ideal for all situations. If you want to frame or sell your shots, there are some disadvantages. The shiny layer can get marked by fingerprints. This makes it ill-suited for prints that will be touched often.

The surface of glossy prints will also reflect a lot of light. This can make viewing the image difficult from certain angles. If you want to frame your photographs, this should be considered. Glossy photos can also stick to glass frames. But they are an excellent choice if you’re framing high-definition shots without glass. But when you add glass on top of it, you’ll get even more glare and reflection.

If you want large prints of your photos, glossy photos may not be the best choice. Glossy photographic papers work best with smaller prints. And they’re usually the standard option for printing labs.

A framed photo of Mohammed Ali hangs above a wooden shelf
© Sarah Khan

What is a Matte Photo Finish?

A matte finish is becoming more and more popular in the photography world. Glossy photos remain the most common option. But their more reserved cousin also deserves some time in the spotlight.

Matte finishes are perfect for achieving that classic look in your photos. It strips away most, if not all, of the gloss and shine from the paper’s surface. This gives the print a flat look, which doesn’t always mute contrast. Matte papers have an uneven surface, which helps absorb light rather than reflect light.

You’ll often see matte finish photos displayed behind glass. Because the paper lacks a reflective coating, you won’t have the issues with the glare that glossy paper has. Matte finishes are a popular choice for many professional photographers.

A matte coating produces subtle effects, so many photographers prefer it for business use. It can provide outstanding balance and create richness in the image. The matte finish is fantastic for showing your work in a studio or framed on a wall.

This subtlety makes matte paper the ideal choice for black and white and sepia tone images. If your images are sharp, the uneven textures of matte paper can add depth to your pictures. Matte paper is excellent for achieving a cinematic feel with your work. It’s also an ideal choice for printing images from film.

You also won’t need to worry about fingerprints with matte paper. They won’t show up as often, and scratches and marks will be less noticeable. If you handle your images often, stick with a matte finish.

A hand holds three printed glossy photos
© Cole Keister

The Downsides of Matte Photo Paper

On matte paper, colors and contrast will be less intense and somewhat muted. You’ll notice that your images may appear less vibrant if you compare them to a gloss finish. 

Your images will also be less sharp if printed on matte paper. For shots such as portraits, it’s something to consider. If you want sharp, high-resolution prints, matte may not be the best choice. 

High-quality matte prints also tend to be a little more expensive. If you want to get the most out of the style, it pays to choose the best. 

A selection of photo prints hang after processing
© Brigitta Schneit

Is Matte or Glossy Better for Photos?

The question of matte vs. glossy photos can be subjective. It depends on the effect, location, subject, and style. Yet, there are some essential characteristics of each that are important to know. Both matte and glossy paper is great for photos. Neither is “better” than the other. Much of it comes down to specifics and how they impact your pictures. It also comes down to your personal preference. Go for gloss if you like the high-quality sheen of glossy prints over the classic matte look.

B&W vs. Color

When considering glossy or matte for black and white photos, matte often works better. This is also true for sepia tones. If you prefer the sheen and intensity of glossy paper, it still has its advantages. For example, if you’re printing high-definition images or large poster prints. For color printing, you’ll get deep richness and contrast with glossy paper. While matte can look great, especially with film, most color printing looks best on glossy paper. Event photographers usually print color photos on glossy paper.

Be Aware of Glare

Be sure to consider the glare and reflections that you’ll get with glossy paper, especially if it’s behind glass. If you want to minimize some of the glare of glossy photos, try a semi-gloss option. Choose matte for less light reflection and for framing photos. For vibrant color and visual appeal, choose a gloss finish. This is especially important if you will be exhibiting your images professionally.

Which is Better Quality?

You may be asking the question—is glossy or matte better quality? Again, this comes down to preference and application. You’ll also get different results if you use a high-quality print compared to a cheaper alternative. Glossy photos give you that premium look, but the classic matte effect is striking. The best way to compare is to print an image using both paper styles. Comparing them will give you an excellent eye for how your photo changes depending on the finish.

Cost

Cost should be something you consider, especially when printing in bulk. Glossy paper tends to be the cheaper option, making it great for everyday and personal use. While high-quality glossy paper adds cost, it is still often cheaper than matte, ideal for professionals. But matte is gaining popularity, which may change cost balance in the future.

A photograph of a photography exhibition. Soft light illuminates black and white photos displayed on the wall.
© Eric Park

Conclusion

The glossy vs. matte photo debate doesn’t have a clear-cut answer. Like many other aspects of photography, it’s partly a subjective choice. While each has some distinct advantages, neither makes for a wrong option. Consider the reflective downsides of glossy papers and the dulling effects of matte.

Glossy photos are more common, more popular, and often cheaper. Matte is a classic, vintage look that is increasing in popularity. Just like you experiment with the shots you take, experiment with what paper finish you use. Know what you want your pictures to say and how you want them to feel, then decide!

Take our Effortless Editing with Lightroom course to make sure your photos look amazing no matter what paper they’re printed on!

The images in this article are provided by unsplash.com.