A Complete Guide to Photography Lighting (Best Techniques)

Photography means “painting with light.” This definition emphasizes how important photography lighting is to perfecting your craft. We measure the amount of light, color, temperature, and how “soft” or “hard” it is.

Understanding how to make the most of light or manipulate and use extra light is key to improving your photography. So, we’ve put together this guide to making lighting work for you in every circumstance.

Mastering Photography Lighting

We’ve put together this complete guide for photography lighting. It’s a one-stop shop for all you need to know:

1. Photography lighting basics
2. Portrait Lighting
3. Niche photography lighting
4. Lighting equipment
5. Studio light buying guides
6. Buying a flash and accessories
7. Buying video lights
8. DIY lighting
9. Editing light
10. Lighting courses and eBooks

Photography Lighting Basics

Start with these basic lighting concepts. You can then move on to specific lighting techniques and niches.

Different Lighting Effects

Understanding light is important for taking great photos. The position of the light source affects shadows and texture. Side lighting shows more texture and depth, while front lighting flattens the scene.

Backlighting places the light behind the subject, creating silhouettes. Photographers also use reflected light to add depth and dimension to images. Light bends through objects like water or glass, creating interesting effects.

Bouncing light off surfaces can help spread and soften it. The color of light, measured on the Kelvin scale, affects the subject’s look. You can adjust lighting intensity by moving the light source or using diffusers. Blocking light creates shadow patterns for a dramatic look.

To learn more about photography lighting, check out our in-depth article that covers these concepts in greater detail.

Natural Lighting

Natural light is the best light for photography. It’s free and available at any time of day. But to get the best results, you must know how to work with different types of natural light.

Direct light is great for creating dramatic shadows and emphasizing textures. Side light is perfect for moody photoshoots, while top light can give your photos a mysterious look. You can even use fabric with direct light to create interesting patterns.

Soft light is a photographer’s best friend. It’s even and creates a balanced amount of shadows. Cloudy days are ideal for capturing soft light. We have some great ideas if you want to learn more about natural light photography.

Key-Light Photography

The key light is the main light source in a photo shoot. It determines the overall look and feel of your photos. The sun is the most common key light, but you can also use a flash, reflector, or studio strobe.

Where you place the key light affects where shadows fall on your subject. A key light above the subject casts shadows around their eyes, nose, and chin while placing it to the side creates a more sculpted look.

Mastering key lighting helps you improve your photography. Learn to balance the ratio of your key light with other lights and reflectors to get the look you want.

Perhaps you normally only use the sun as your main light. If that’s the case, try making it your key light by reflecting some light onto your subject or adding a flash. Read our complete article on key-light photography for more details.

High-Key Photography

High-key photography is a technique for creating bright, evenly lit images with minimal shadows. Photographers use multiple light sources to fill in shadows and create a soft, diffused look.

The key is to balance the main light with secondary lights or reflectors to eliminate dark areas.

Start with your key light and observe where shadows fall when setting up high-key lighting. Then, place fill lights at a 45-degree angle to the key light, adjusting their strength slightly lower. Large light sources or diffusers help spread the light evenly across your subject.

High-key photography conveys an upbeat, positive mood, making it popular for advertising and comedy. By learning more about high-key photography, you can create images with a bright, airy feel that will grab attention.

Low-Key Photography

Low-key photography is a technique that balances light and darkness to create moody images. It involves using a single light source, either natural or artificial. It illuminates the subject while keeping the background dark.

To achieve this effect, place your subject in a beam of light coming through a window or position a flash at a 45-degree angle.

Adjust your camera settings to cut out ambient light using a fast shutter speed and narrow aperture. Ensure your subject is at least six feet from the background to keep it dark. You can also use a light meter to help you find the right settings quickly.

You can use low-key lighting in various situations beyond portraits. Photography niches include low-key photography for food, still life, and even gig photography. Experiment with different light modifiers and techniques to create unique and dramatic results.

High Key vs Low Key

High-key and low-key lighting are two different styles. They create contrasting moods in photography. High-key lighting is bright and minimizes shadows, resulting in a positive and dreamy feel. It’s commonly used in commercial and lifestyle photography to make subjects appear their best.

Conversely, low-key lighting is darker with more shadows. It creates a dramatic and emotional atmosphere. This style is popular in fine art, portrait, and conceptual photography. It also effectively emphasizes details in subjects like watches and electronic devices.

To achieve high-key lighting, use multiple light sources to create an even, bright environment. Focus on light colors and avoid dark backgrounds.

Use a single light source for low-key lighting and experiment with angles to create intense shadows. Convert low-key photos to black and white to further emphasize the emotional impact.

If you’d like to learn more about high-key vs low-key lighting, we have an in-depth article that covers the topic in greater detail.

Soft vs Hard Light

Shadows are key when choosing between soft light and hard light photography. Hard light abruptly transitions between light and shadows. It creates high contrast with bright highlights and dark shadows.

Photographers often use this edgy and dramatic light for portraits of men and athletes. They also use this lighting in street and landscape photography. But hard light highlights skin imperfections and can create unflattering hot spots.

But soft light has a gradual transition from light to dark. It’s more forgiving and universally flattering, making it a popular portrait choice.

The size of the light source, the distance between the light and the subject, and the intensity of the light determine whether it’s hard or soft. By adjusting these factors, photographers can create the best light for their shots.

Explore our in-depth guide to learn more about the techniques and applications of hard light photography.

Incident Light vs Reflected Light

Incident light falls on a subject while reflected light bounces off it. Your camera’s built-in light meter measures reflected light. High contrast or incidental light entering the lens can sometimes lead to exposure issues.

An incident light meter is a handheld device. It measures the light falling on the subject, regardless of how much light the surface absorbs or reflects. These meters can help you get a more accurate exposure reading.

Incident light meters are especially useful when working with multiple studio lights. They help you balance the light sources for the desired effect.

Understanding the characteristics of light is key to becoming a better photographer. With practice, you can learn to estimate the correct camera settings without relying on a light meter.

If you’d like to learn more about incident light, our full article helps you master this important aspect of photography lighting.

Bounce Flash

Bounce flash is a great technique for beginners looking to improve their flash photography. Instead of using harsh, direct flash, bounce the light off a large, neutral-colored surface like a wall or ceiling. It creates soft, dimensional lighting without the need for complex off-camera setups.

To get the best results, use a hot shoe flash with an adjustable head and experiment with the distance between the flash, subject, and bounce surface. Manual flash settings give you more control, but you can also use flash compensation to adjust the power.

If no suitable bounce surface is available, try using a reflector or bounce card. These help you achieve similar soft lighting effects anywhere. Finally, balance the bounce flash with your shutter speed to control how much ambient light appears in the image.

If you’d like to learn more about bounce flash, we have an excellent article to help you master this technique.

Backlight

Backlight involves positioning your main light source behind the subject, facing the camera. This technique can create a dramatic effect.

It adds contrast and separates the subject from the background. But it can be challenging to achieve the correct exposure when using backlighting.

Shoot in RAW format and use manual mode to capture a well-exposed backlit photograph. Spot metering is essential for accurate exposure, as it lets you set the exposure based on a small frame area.

Compose your image consciously, considering the position of the light source. And use accessories like reflectors to balance the exposure.

Experiment with creative backlight photography techniques. Create silhouettes, use translucent subjects, or incorporate lens flare.

Post-processing backlit photos can help enhance contrast. It can also bring out details in the shadows and highlights. To learn more about backlight photography, check out our in-depth guide.

Chiaroscuro Lighting

Chiaroscuro is a dramatic lighting technique. It combines a strong light source with deep shadows to create bold contrasts and emotion in portraits.

Renaissance painters like Rembrandt and Caravaggio popularized this lighting effect. Portrait, food, still-life, and fine-art photographers love this lighting setup.

You can use natural window light or a single artificial light source. Position it horizontally to your subject to achieve chiaroscuro lighting. Work with different gradients. Avoid lighting your model directly to create the signature fading highlights and shadows.

Black or dark backgrounds work best for chiaroscuro portraits. You can easily make your own using black paint and cardboard.

Experiment with unusual angles and focus on different parts of your model’s face. Capture a range of expressions to create striking, cinematic photos.

If you’d like to learn more about chiaroscuro lighting, our in-depth guide covers everything you need to know.

Flat Light

Flat light is light that produces minimal contrast in a photograph. It occurs in bright light with no shadows or in shadows with no direct bright light.

Flat light flattens an image, making it look two-dimensional due to the lack of shadows that differentiate objects. Overcast or snowy skies outdoors are common causes of natural flat light.

Photographing in a room with indirect, diffused light from windows can also produce flat light. Using a direct flash or direct lighting will cause flat light, too, as the light comes from the same perspective as the camera.

Flat light is often used in fashion and beauty photography to reduce the visibility of imperfections. It’s also good for group pictures, passport photos, or professional headshots to ensure even lighting on each person.

Flat light is useful for photographers to understand and use in the right situations.

Dappled Light

Dappled light is a beautiful yet challenging type of lighting to work with. It happens when small pockets of light filter through objects like trees or window shades, creating a mix of light and shadow on your subject.

Try exposing between the light and shadow areas to get the best results. An exposure based on light areas can make shadows too dark, and an exposure based on shadows can blow out the highlights.

Aim for a slightly dark exposure that still shows detail. Then, bring up the shadows in post-processing. You can also use tools to change dappled light. A reflector or flash helps fill in shadows for a more even exposure.

To avoid dappled light entirely, diffuse it with a translucent screen or curtain. You can also use dappled lighting creatively to add a unique look to your photos. To dive deeper into dappled light techniques, we’ve got you covered.

Tungsten Lighting

Tungsten light is a warm, artificial light that is common in homes and on stage. Its distinct orange or yellow color can make photos look uneven if not used correctly. But with the right techniques, you can use tungsten light to improve your photography.

Try using tungsten as a backlight to create a dreamy, surreal look. You can also combine it with evening light for a dramatic effect. You can also adjust your white balance to avoid oversaturation. And use multiple tungsten lights to create flattering portraits.

Tungsten light is useful for adding warmth and depth to photos. You can find creative ways to use it in your photography with some experimentation. To learn more about tungsten light photography, check out our in-depth guide.

Neon Lighting

Neon light photography is a fun and exciting way to capture colorful lights against dark backgrounds. Use a large aperture to let in as much light as possible and a high ISO to create sharp photos.

Including models in your shots can add an interesting element, especially if they wear glasses that reflect the neon lights.

To get the best results, avoid busy places and find quieter locations where you can take your time and experiment. Manually adjust your camera’s white balance to create flattering colors, and shoot in RAW format to preserve image data.

Long exposure techniques can create surreal motion blur effects while shooting at night, making the neon signs stand out. Try photographing from different angles to create exciting compositions.

Our full article is an excellent resource if you’d like to learn more about neon light photography.

Portrait Photography Lighting

One of the most challenging and rewarding photography niches is portraiture. It’s a great example of how lighting can make or break an image.

A portrait tries to capture the character of the subject as well as their physical appearance. So, using light to create a mood or impression is valuable.

Portrait Light Terminology

Learning some portrait lighting terms can help you improve your lighting. A “key light” is the primary light source illuminating a scene, while a “fill light” reduces shadows. “Backlight,” known as “rim light,” comes from behind the person to make them stand out.

Light patterns like butterfly, loop, Rembrandt, and split lighting create distinct shadows on the face. Modifiers such as softboxes, umbrellas, and reflectors shape the light to achieve the desired effect.

Understanding these portrait lighting terms helps you master the art of portrait photography. You’ll create beautiful, professional-looking images.

Natural Lighting

Natural light is the most varied, beautiful, and sometimes inconsistent light. It can be harsh, warm, soft, golden, cold, and changeable. But for many situations, it is unbeatable.

Natural-Light Portraits

Learning to exploit natural light to the fullest extent can raise your portrait photography game to a new level. Natural light is a powerful tool for creating dreamy, ethereal portrait photos.

Shadows can transform simple elements into stunning works of art. Look for interesting patterns created by branches, plants, or everyday objects. Objects like hats and curtains can add depth and dimension to your portraits.

Window light is another reliable source of natural light for portrait photography. Position people near a large window to ensure even lighting on their faces. Experiment with curtains to create a makeshift studio and control the shadows.

When shooting outdoors, look for eye-catching backgrounds that complement your model and theme. If you can’t find the perfect backdrop, don’t be afraid to add elements, such as flowers, confetti, or bubbles, to enhance your compositions.

You can create diptychs that tell deeper stories. Capture people and objects to combine your love for different photography genres. To learn more about natural-light portrait photography, check out our in-depth guide.

Ambient Light Portraits

Ambient light photography is a great way to capture atmospheric portraits. It uses “available light” sources like windows, doors, and the sun to create moods.

You can use different types of ambient light to achieve various effects. Backlight and golden-hour lighting are perfect for dreamy atmospheres. Cloudy daylight and toplight can create mysterious moods. Direct light results in harsh shadows and striking contrasts.

Ambient light is available almost everywhere. It gives you endless opportunities to explore atmospheric portraiture. Experiment with lamps, parks on cloudy days, or stores with haunting toplight. Try to find inspiration and potential in every location.

Ambient light improves your observation skills. It helps you take stunning atmospheric portraits.

Window Light Portraits

Window light photography is a simple and beautiful way to take portraits. Using natural light from a window, you can create stunning images with a soft, dreamy quality. All other things being equal, the larger the window, the softer the light is.

The softer light is because a large window provides a wider angle for the light to fall on your subject’s face, producing fewer shadows. You can experiment with the distance between your subject and the window to adjust the hardness of the light.

Window lighting is very directional. It acts as a side light unless the window is directly above the subject.

Place your subject in the middle of a window, and the light from the left illuminates the left side of their face more than the right. This setup creates an interesting effect with more shadows on the right side.

Look at our handy guide to learn more about window light portrait photography.

Artificial Lighting

Try these photography lighting techniques using artificial light in a studio.

Portrait Light Patterns

Portrait lighting is a crucial skill for any photographer. The right lighting can make all the difference in creating a stunning portrait. Here are seven portrait lighting setups to try with studio lights.

Split lighting is the simplest setup, using a single flash lined up with the model’s shoulder. Loop and Rembrandt lighting are classic setups that suit both male and female models. Butterfly lighting casts a small, butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose.

Rim lighting highlights the contours of the model, creating a mysterious feel. Clamshell lighting uses a key light and a fill light to disperse shadows. And don’t forget about mixing flash with ambient light for environmental portraits.

Mastering these portrait lighting diagrams takes your photography to the next level. Experiment with different setups to find what works best for your style and subject.

One-Light Portrait

You can create amazing portrait lighting with just one light. The key is knowing where to place that light relative to your subject.

Butterfly lighting places the light above and slightly behind the camera, creating a small shadow under the nose. Loop lighting moves the light 45 degrees to the side, creating a shadow on one side of the nose. Rembrandt lighting creates a triangle of light under one eye.

Rim lighting places the light behind a person, outlining their shape. Split lighting puts the light directly to the side, lighting only half the face. A reflector on the opposite side can fill in some of those shadows.

A backlight creates a halo effect behind the subject. Adding a reflector in front bounces light back to softly illuminate the face. For more one-light portrait tips, check out our full guide.

Portraits With Flash

An external flash is a great way to improve indoor portrait photography. Bouncing the flash off the ceiling or walls can create a more natural, pleasing effect than using a direct flash.

Experiment with different angles, such as 90, 120, or 150 degrees from the subject, to find the best results for your environment. Pay attention to your camera settings as well. A maximum aperture of f/4.0 for single subjects and f/7.1 for groups ensures the entire face is focused.

A shutter speed of around 1/50 s lets some ambient light in without risking any camera shake. An ISO of 400 provides a good balance between detail and noise.

With these techniques, you can capture well-lit, professional-looking portraits indoors. You don’t need a studio! To learn more about indoor flash photography, check out our in-depth article.

Three-Light Portrait

A three-light setup is a versatile lighting technique for photography. It uses a key light, fill, and backlight to illuminate the subject.

The key light is the main light source. To reduce shadows, place it 45 degrees to the subject’s right and the fill light 45 degrees to the left. The backlight is positioned behind the subject to separate them from the background.

Adjust the brightness of each light to get the desired exposure. The key light should be brighter than the fill light. The backlight can be as bright as the fill light or slightly dimmer. Use a radio trigger to set off the lights remotely for the best results.

Learning to use a three-light portrait photography setup is an important skill. You can use it for portraits, headshots, and more.

Butterfly Lighting

Butterfly lighting is a simple yet effective setup for creating beautiful portraits. It involves placing a single light directly in front of the subject, about a foot above their face. This setup creates a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose, which is flattering and slimming.

When setting up butterfly lighting, using an off-camera flash, triggers, and a reflector is best. Position the person before your camera and align the light with them. The reflector should be placed below the subject’s face to soften shadows.

To control the intensity and direction of the light, experiment with the angle of the subject’s face and the power of the flash. You can also add creative elements like fairy lights or dramatic shadows to make your portraits more interesting.

Butterfly lighting is a great technique. It’s for any photographer looking to improve their portrait photography skills.

Paramount Lighting

Paramount lighting, also known as butterfly lighting. It’s a timeless portrait illumination style that can create stunning results.

It involves placing a single light source above and directly centered with the subject’s face, angled down towards them. This setup creates a butterfly-shaped shadow under the nose and emphasizes the cheekbones.

To achieve paramount lighting in a studio, use a softbox or strobe placed above and behind the camera. An octagon-shaped softbox creates beautiful catchlights in the model’s eyes. If the shadows are too harsh, place a reflector under the chin to help soften them.

This lighting style is flattering for most people, filling wrinkles and facial lines while creating a soft look to the skin. Our full article is helpful if you want to learn more about paramount lighting.

Rembrandt Lighting

Rembrandt lighting is a classic portrait technique that creates a dramatic, moody look. It was named after the Dutch painter Rembrandt, who often used this type of lighting in his paintings.

For Rembrandt lighting, place your key light off to the side of the subject’s face at a 45-degree angle and slightly above their eye level. This setup creates a triangle of light under the subject’s eye on the shadowed side of their face.

Rembrandt lighting is a great choice for low-key portraits, and you can achieve it with a single light source. Add a fill light or reflector to lighten the shadows for a softer look. Our full article is a good resource to learn more about Rembrandt lighting.

Clamshell Lighting

Clamshell lighting is a popular beauty, portrait, and headshot photography setup. It sculpts the face, defines the cheekbones and chin, and creates a sparkle in the eye while keeping shadows soft.

Place the key light above the subject’s head at a 45-degree angle to create clamshell lighting. Use a modifier like a softbox to soften the light. Take a test shot and adjust the light until you see catchlights in the eyes.

Next, add a reflector or second light below the subject at a 45-degree angle. This setup fills in the shadows under the chin. If using a second light, set it about two stops lower than the key light. Clamshell lighting is a simple yet rewarding setup to master.

Hair Light

A hair light is a studio light that separates the hair from the background. It’s placed behind the model and directed towards the hair, creating a halo effect. This setup is especially helpful when the subject’s hair color is like the background color.

The hair light can be subtle or more pronounced depending on the desired look. Use a low power setting for a subtle separation, or turn up the power for a stronger halo effect.

Modifiers like beauty dishes, barn doors, grids, and snoots help prevent light from spilling onto other parts of the image. Be careful not to exaggerate flyaways with the hair light. Have the subject use hair spray to smooth their hair and save time in Photoshop later.

A hair light can add the perfect pop to your portraits when used correctly. Check out our in-depth article to learn more about using a hair light in your photography.

Mixed Lighting

You can achieve these portrait photography lighting techniques using natural and studio lights.

Fill Light

Fill light is an extra light source that helps eliminate shadows and balance the exposure in your photos. It’s especially useful when shooting in bright conditions, and your subject looks dark. You can use a flash, strobe, continuous light, or reflector as your fill light.

The fill light is typically less bright than the key light, the main light source. To use a fill light, place it opposite the main light source. If the key light is behind your subject, position the fill light in front of them.

The key to effective fill lighting is setting the correct fill ratio. Use your camera’s spot meter to make an exposure reading from the lightest part of your composition. Then, add as much fill light as needed to eliminate shadows without overexposing the subject.

To learn more about fill light, check out our in-depth article.

Catchlight

Catchlight is the sparkle in a subject’s eyes, making them look alive and vibrant in a portrait. It’s a reflection of the light source, whether natural or artificial. Without a catchlight, portraits can appear dull and lifeless.

Position your subject facing the sun or a reflective surface like windows or mirrors to capture catchlights outdoors. Shooting during the golden hour when the sun is low can create stunning silhouettes in the eyes.

Indoors, use windows to diffuse natural light and position your subject about 45 degrees from the window. This lighting setup creates the most appealing catchlights.

Artificial light, household lamps, continuous lighting, or off-camera flash can create catchlights. Focus on the eyes. Use a wide aperture like f/1.8 or f/1.4 to emphasize them. And choose circular light sources for natural-looking specular highlights.

Editing can help bring out the catchlights by removing unwanted reflections. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about catchlight in portrait photography.

Short and Broad Lighting

Short and broad lighting are two styles of portrait lighting. They can dramatically affect the mood and appearance of your subject.

Short lighting is when the shadowed side of the face is closest to the camera, creating a more dramatic and moody look. It can also make the face appear slimmer and longer.

Broad lighting is the opposite, where the brighter side of the face is closest to the camera. This lighting creates a more open and inviting look and can make the face appear wider. Broad lighting is often used for female subjects to help smooth out skin imperfections.

Use these lighting styles with both studio and natural light. By adjusting the position of your subject and the light source, you can create various looks. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about using short and broad lighting in your portrait photography.

Loop Lighting

Loop lighting is a popular portrait lighting technique. It creates a small shadow of the subject’s nose on their cheek. To achieve this effect, position the light source slightly above eye level and angle it down to create the desired shadow size. The ideal angle is around 45 degrees.

Move the light until the nose shadow is right—not too large or fused with the cheek shadow. Avoid placing the light too high, which results in lifeless images without eye catchlights.

Loop lighting flatters most faces, making it a go-to choice for many portrait photographers. By mastering this technique, you can create stunning portraits that showcase your subject in the best possible light.

Loop lighting is a fundamental skill for any portrait photographer looking to take their work to the next level.

Rim Lighting

Rim lights create a dramatic effect in portrait photography. Position your subject before a dark background with a strong light behind them. The light source can be slightly to the side or above, but the subject should block the light source from the camera’s view.

You can use any light for rim lighting, including studio strobes, off-camera flash, continuous LED panels, or natural light. Contrast is key – the rim light should be stronger than the key light on the front of your subject for the most impact.

When using natural light, look for locations with a dark background and place your subject so the sun is behind them. Morning and late afternoon work best when the sun is lower in the sky.

You can also combine available light with flash to balance the exposure. Translucent edges like frizzy hair or clothing can enhance the rim light effect. Improving the contrast during post-processing can further refine the look of your rim light portrait.

Split Lighting

Split lighting is a photography technique in which the light source illuminates half of the subject’s face. It leaves the other half in shadow. This lighting setup creates a dramatic effect that emphasizes texture and adds contrast to portraits.

Place the light source to the subject’s side at a 90-degree angle from the camera to achieve split lighting. The light should be slightly behind the subject’s head. Adjust the position of the light or the subject until you light exactly half the face and the other half is in shadow.

You can use natural light from a window or artificial light sources like LED lights with stands. To add vitality to the portrait, ensure there are catchlights in the subject’s eyes.

Experiment with light intensity and color to create different moods. Split-lighting portraits often look striking when converted to black and white. It further enhances the dramatic effect.

Dramatic Lighting

Dramatic lighting makes photos stand out by creating contrast, interest, and mood. It has three main features:

1. Hard light with little transition between bright and dark areas
2. Focused or patterned light that illuminates specific parts of the image
3. High contrast with both bright and dark tones

To create dramatic lighting, use small or distant light sources for hard light. Change the light with grids, snoots, or barn doors to focus it on a specific area or create patterns. Increase contrast by avoiding fill light and using a black reflector to deepen shadows.

Experiment with light positioning to achieve dramatic effects like split or Rembrandt lighting. With these dramatic lighting techniques, you can create powerful, attention-grabbing photos that stand out.

Twilight Portraits

Twilight portrait photography can be challenging. But with the right techniques, you can capture stunning images in low-light conditions.

Start by taking a test shot to gauge the ambient light exposure. Then, add a flash with a diffuser to illuminate your subject while maintaining natural shadows.

Experiment with your camera settings to find the right balance between flash and ambient light. A wide-aperture lens, like an f/1.4 prime, lets more light in. Focusing on the model’s eyes creates a soft, dreamy effect.

Pay attention to your background lighting. And position your model to capture interesting elements. With the right settings, you can create stunning twilight portraits. To dive deeper into twilight photography, explore our comprehensive guide.

Niche Photography Lighting

Learning how to control and manipulate light is important in every type of photography. But different niches also have specific requirements and skills. It’s well worth looking into every aspect when you try your hand at something new.

Wedding Lighting

Wedding photography lighting is key to capturing stunning photos of the bride and groom. Backlighting is a favorite technique to make the bride’s veil and dress glow. Sidelighting creates interesting shadows, but watch out for unflattering nose shadows.

A window provides soft, flattering light but can cause wide-shot white balance issues. On sunny days, use a reflector as an easy way to bounce light and fill shadows. Avoid using a bare flash, as it creates harsh shadows.

Diffuse or bounce the flash for softer light. Use manual flash settings and balance it with the ambient light using shutter speed and aperture. Try wedding photography lighting with an off-camera flash at a 45-degree angle or behind the couple for more depth and dimension.

Weddings With a Flash

Using flash at weddings can help balance exposure to bright sunlight. Bounce the flash off ceilings or walls to soften the light on your subjects. You can also use flash creatively to add drama, like placing it behind the couple for a unique effect.

Put the flash on a pole for group photos to light everyone evenly. Check with the venue about flash rules during the ceremony. Outdoors, you may need to adjust your flash to compete with sunlight.

Pick a spot for portraits at the reception and dial in your flash settings. Use a slow shutter with a flash for fun dance floor shots. Flash also captures detailed shots of rings, flowers, and decor. Flash photography for weddings is a skill worth mastering.

Macro Lighting

Lighting is one of the main challenges in macro photography. It can be tricky to get the light right without blocking your subject. But with the right techniques and accessories, you can capture stunning macro shots every time.

When shooting outdoors, aim to take photos in the morning when the sun is about 45 degrees overhead. This technique provides ideal lighting conditions for macro subjects. If you encounter harsh shadows, use a reflector to bounce light and fill those unwanted dark areas.

If you’re shooting indoors, position your subject by a window to take advantage of the soft, diffused natural light. Desk lamps and LED lights are also great options for artificial lighting in macro photography.

Incorporate a flash unit designed specifically for macro shooting for even brighter illumination. With a little experimentation, you’ll find the perfect lighting setup to bring your tiny subjects to life.

To dive deeper into macro photography lighting, explore our comprehensive guide.

Macro With a Flash

Macro photography captures tiny details the naked eye can’t see. Use a good flash to get the clearest, most detailed macro shots. A macro flash provides even lighting and lets you use smaller apertures like f/9.0 or f/11 to keep your subject in focus.

Ring flashes fit around your lens for soft, even lighting that is ideal for macro work. You can also use a speedlight with a softbox modifier for more natural-looking light. Experiment with side and backlighting to emphasize texture and add dimension to your macro photos.

Color gels are an easy way to add creative flair to your macro flash photography. Attach them to your flash to transform ordinary subjects into abstract works of art.

Flash for macro photography can take your images to the next level. It lets you capture stunning detail in even the smallest subjects.

Products With Natural Light

Natural light product photography is a simple and affordable way to capture high-quality images. By using sunlight shining through a window and a few basic tools, you can achieve results rivaling studio lighting setups.

One popular style is the flat lay, where products are arranged on a solid background and photographed from above. This layout showcases the product’s shape and texture, especially with soft, golden side lighting.

Another technique is using a low depth of field for close-up shots, often seen in jewelry and watch photography.

Outdoor scenic photography can be more challenging due to controlling natural light. Planning and scouting become essential, as the weather, time of day, and sun’s position greatly impact the final image.

Adding a diffuser can help soften harsh shadows and create a more appealing look. Explore the techniques and tips we share for a comprehensive guide on natural-light product photography.

Product Lighting

Product photography lighting is key to capturing stunning images that showcase your products in the best light.

Studio lights give you full control over the lighting. You can minimize reflections and ensure realistic colors. Ring lights, softboxes, and continuous lights are popular options to illuminate products evenly.

Experiment with different lighting arrangements to find what works best for your products. Front lighting is a go-to setup, while overhead lighting can create moody shots.

For reflective products, try using two lights at angles to eliminate unwanted reflections. A three-light set up in a triangle formation emphasizes form and separates the product from the background.

No studio lights? Natural window light can also produce soft, even lighting for your product photos. By mastering product photography lighting, you can capture jaw-dropping images. You’ll showcase your products in the best possible way!

Food With Natural Light

Natural light is a great way to improve your food photography. When shooting indoors, the first thing to consider is your light source, usually a window. Knowing how you want the final result to look will help you decide how to modify the natural light.

Side lighting from the left often works best, while backlighting can highlight the liquid properties of food. The distance between your light source and the subject is also important, as the light intensity decreases the further away it is.

Using diffusers and reflectors can help you control shadows and direct the light where you want it. Color temperature varies throughout the day, so shooting with them both can provide consistent results. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about natural light food photography.

Food Lighting

Lighting is important in food photography to create beautiful photos. Side lighting is a good approach for most setups. Place your light on the left and use a reflector on the opposite side to control shadows.

Backlighting can make food gleam and highlight texture, but it can be tricky. Place your light behind the food and use reflectors to bounce light onto the front and sides. Avoid low angles, or you may capture the light source in the photo.

Side backlighting combines side and backlighting for the best of both. Place your light at an angle between 10:00 and 11:00 to give surface shine without overexposure. Food photography lighting takes practice, but these one-light setups help you create great photos.

Real Estate Lighting

Good lighting is essential for real estate photography. Natural light is the best source, so open the windows and curtains to let the sun in. Choose the best time of day to shoot, usually around midday, and turn off all the lights to avoid color casts.

If natural light produces strong shadows, use a bounced flash to reveal details. Adjust camera settings for the correct exposure, then adjust flash power to affect only the shadows. This technique makes the main light appear from the window for a natural look.

Sometimes, light fixtures are a feature of the property. In these cases, turn on the lights and use multiple exposures to capture all the details in the shadows and highlights.

Merge the exposures into a single HDR image, but be careful not to overdo the processing and create an unnatural look. To learn more about lighting for real estate photography, check out our in-depth guide.

Real Estate at Twilight

Twilight real estate photography can add a charming feel to your images and make listings more attractive. To master this technique, plan beforehand and arrive at least an hour before sunset.

First, turn on all the property’s lights, both interior and exterior, to create a perfect balance with the fading daylight. A tripod is essential for capturing crisp, sharp images in low light.

Next, wait patiently for the perfect moment when the sky’s light is perfectly balanced with the property’s lights. In the remaining minutes, before the sky becomes too dark, move quickly to capture a few more useful shots from different angles.

Use HDR or layer techniques in post-processing to reveal details in highlights and shadows. You can also replace the sky for a more dramatic look, but be sure to do it skillfully for a natural appearance.

Finally, keep the images looking realistic. Color-correct the lights to a uniform temperature and avoid overprocessing. When done right, twilight real estate photography can elevate your portfolio and attract more clients.

Wildlife Low Key vs High Key

High-key wildlife photography involves making your photos as bright and airy as possible. This technique works best when the natural light is flat and bright, often on overcast days.

Blowing out the background to white or bright grey creates a studio-like effect that draws attention to your subject. To achieve high-key images, use controlled overexposure. Bring everything else in your frame into a perfect or slightly bright exposure.

The exact camera settings will vary based on the conditions and your desired outcome. Use aperture priority for static subjects to control the depth of field. Use shutter priority for moving subjects like flying birds to ensure fast shutter speeds for sharpness.

Experiment with exposure compensation to find what works best. Our full article is helpful if you want to learn more about high-key wildlife photography.

Pet Lighting

Using a single light is a great way to create stunning pet portraits. Position a softbox overhead for a dramatic look, or use frontal lighting for a flattering effect. Experiment with lighting from below for an ominous feel, or place the light to the side for a classic, moody portrait.

LED lights are another option for pet photography. Position them far from your subject to avoid harsh shadows, and try placing them to one side for storytelling arrangements.

You can also use ring lights to expose every part of your pet while separating it from the background. Adding gel filters or using small, portable LED panel lights can make your one-light setup even more interesting.

Carefully consider lighting angles, diffusion, and positioning. Then, you can master the art of setting up pet photography lighting. You’ll create captivating images that beautifully illuminate your furry subjects.

Smartphone Lighting

When taking photos with your phone, natural light is always best. Look for shade under trees or buildings to avoid harsh shadows and blown-out highlights from direct sunlight. Adjust your exposure to save detail in the brightest areas.

The golden hour right after sunrise or before sunset is perfect for portraits that make skin glow. Use the sun’s backlighting to create dramatic silhouettes. Overcast days also provide soft, even light that’s great for portraits.

Indoors, window light can give you nice, diffused light. Use artificial light sources like fluorescent, incandescent, or neon lights to set different moods at night. Avoid mixing light sources with different color temperatures.

For creative options in the dark, try using a friend’s phone flash for side lighting or experiment with long exposures on a tripod. You can learn more about lighting for phone photography to take your images to the next level.

Boudoir Lighting

Proper boudoir photography lighting is key to creating timeless, elegant, and sensual images. Natural light from a window can provide a soft and welcoming look, but it can be unpredictable. Shooting outdoors during golden hours or overcast days can give you even, flattering light.

You have more control in the studio. A single continuous light, such as an octagonal softbox or ring light, can fill in shadows and create a natural vignette.

Two lights, one in front and one to the side can provide separation from the background. Three lights in a triangle arrangement can be even more dramatic.

Experiment with color gels on your lights for a unique look. In post-processing, you can enhance the lighting with natural or cross-processed editing styles. Boudoir lighting is about satisfying your client’s needs and adding character to the images.

Nightclub Lighting

Nightclub photography is a fun way to improve your skills. From unique people to exciting performers, you’ll have many subjects to photograph. Use a camera that does well in low light with less noise at high ISO. A lens with a fast aperture like f/2.8 or lower is best to let in more light.

Lighting can vary greatly between shows and venues. Common types are strobes, colored lights, and backlighting. To capture the action, use burst mode and continuous focus. Your ISO may be high and shutter speed low to handle the dim lighting.

Capture the vibe of the night and tell a story through your shots. Be considerate of others, and don’t block walkways with bags. Listen to security and stay alert. Editing can help fix difficult lighting. The more you practice, the better you get at club photography.

Lighting Equipment

The range of lighting equipment can be quite baffling. There’s everything from huge, complex studio setups to simple folding reflectors.

Some cameras have built-in flash, which can be very effective if you learn how to use it well. But there are times when only proper artificial lighting solutions will do the trick. We have gathered some advice for every kind of photographic lighting you might need.

Studio Lighting

In the studio, the choice comes down to studio strobes (large flash units) or constant lighting. The latter are typically LED lights or fluorescent fittings. Each has advantages and disadvantages, but many skills and techniques for using them are the same.

You can get portable studio lights on tripod stands. You can also opt for gantries and trusses to hang your lights from or a mixture of both.

Types of Lighting

Three basic types of photography lighting equipment are continuous lights, strobes, and modifiers.

Continuous lights are always on and produce a soft light. Strobes are flashes that can be manual or TTL. Modifiers change the direction, intensity, or quality of light. Each type has benefits and drawbacks, so it’s important to understand how each one works before buying.

Our guide teaches you everything you need to know about photography lighting equipment. So you can make an informed decision and start taking amazing photos!

If you’d like to learn more about types of photography lighting equipment, we have a detailed article that covers the topic in-depth.

Studio Lighting Advice

Studio lights are essential for photographers. It’s for those who want to create high-quality images in a controlled environment. Several studio lights are available, each with unique characteristics and benefits.

Fluorescent lights are energy-efficient and produce a soft, even light. They are well-suited for portrait photography. LED lights are another popular option, offering adjustable color temperature and dimming capabilities. They are also very portable and generate little heat.

Strobe lights produce a powerful burst of light that can freeze motion and create dramatic effects. Photographers often use them in fashion and commercial photography.

When using studio lights, diffuse the light to avoid harsh shadows and create a more flattering look. Studio lights offer endless creative possibilities for those looking to take their work to the next level.

Strobes or Speedlights?

Speedlights and strobes both create short bursts of light for photography. Speedlights are small flashes that attach to your camera’s hot shoe. They’re portable and versatile.

Strobes are larger, more powerful lights designed for studio use. They have faster recycling times and built-in modeling lights.

While strobes offer more power and features, speedlights are great for most photography needs. They’re easy to pack and can create soft or hard light. Check out our in-depth article to learn more about speedlight and strobe lighting differences.

Choosing Equipment

The right lighting equipment is important for photography. Natural light can only go so far. You must decide whether this is a good time to invest in good lighting gear.

LED lights and speedlights are great choices for beginners. They cover most lighting situations and let you control the light with modifiers.

The Yongnuo YN360 Light Wand and YN600EX-RT Speedlight are affordable options. Pair them with a light stand, umbrella, and color gels to get you started. Lighting equipment for photography doesn’t have to be expensive to produce amazing results.

Lighting Modifiers

Part of the attraction of studio lighting equipment is control. You can change its intensity, duration, color, harshness, spread, and direction. It’s best to understand lighting modifiers and how to use them to do this.

Modifiers Explained

Lighting modifiers help photographers control and shape light from strobes and flashes.

Softboxes and umbrellas increase the size of the light source. They create softer, more flattering light with gentler shadows. Beauty dishes also soften the light. But they maintain some shadow depth for a dramatic look that sculpts facial features.

Grids, snoots, and barn doors give photographers precise control over where the light falls in the scene. Grids create a focused light beam, and snoots produce a narrower spotlight effect.

Barn doors let you customize the light spread. Flags block light from hitting certain areas. And gels change the color of the light for creative effects or to match ambient light.

Gobos and color modifiers add unique patterns to the light. Flash diffusers like domes and bounce cards provide softening options in a compact size for on-camera use. Light modifiers open up endless creative possibilities for shaping light.

Beauty Dishes

A beauty dish is a versatile lighting modifier. It produces dramatic and contrasted lighting for portrait and fashion photography. And it creates a light that is harder than a softbox but softer than an umbrella. You can also add a grid to make the light more focused and directional.

Without a grid, the light spreads out more, making it good for larger subjects or as a fill light. With a grid, the light is much more direct and creates a natural vignette effect. A grid is great for sculpting facial features and creating beautiful shadows.

For portraits, position a beauty dish 45 degrees off the center of the face and just out of frame. Raise the stand and point it down on the subject for more shadows. Turn the model’s face towards the dish to vary the shadows.

Our full article is a great resource if you’d like to learn more about beauty dish lighting.

Reflectors

A photography reflector is an affordable tool for manipulating light for professional-looking images. It bounces existing light back onto the subject, adding fill light. It also creates catchlights in portraits and prevents silhouettes.

Reflectors come in different sizes, colors, and shapes, each affecting how the light bounces. Larger reflectors create softer light. Smaller reflectors produce harder light with more noticeable shadows.

White reflectors provide very soft light, silver ones reflect more light than white, and gold reflectors give subjects a warm glow. You can also use the black side to block light and create shade or the semi-transparent white as a diffuser to soften the light.

To use a reflector effectively, check the intensity and location of the light in your scene. Position the reflector across from the light source, at an angle, or parallel to the ground to fill in shadows.

Experiment with different angles and distances to fine-tune the lighting. If you’d like to learn more about using a photography reflector, we have a comprehensive guide that covers everything from the basics to creative techniques.

Ring Lights

Ring lights are a popular type of photography lighting that creates beautiful, soft light. They’re perfect for portraits, adding a natural-looking glow to the subject’s skin. The most appealing benefit is that ring lights help eliminate harsh shadows, providing even lighting on the face.

Ring lights come in various sizes. Small ones can fit around your lens, while large ones may need a stand. You often see them used in studio settings, but you can easily use smaller ones outdoors.

When choosing a ring light, you must consider many variables. Consider your budget, the build quality, and any necessary accessories. Also, look at adjustable settings, size, and portability.

Ring lights can be extremely beneficial if you specialize in portraiture, macro, or food photography. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about ring lights for photography.

Softboxes

Softboxes are a great way to improve your photography lighting. They diffuse light, creating softer shadows and more even illumination. This lighting technique is especially useful for portraits, still life, and product photography.

Position the softbox close to your subject for the softest light to get the best results. Experiment with different angles to control where shadows fall. If using multiple lights, consider how they balance with each other and any ambient light.

Pay attention to reflections, especially on shiny surfaces. Ensure your subject is far enough from the background to avoid unwanted shadows. With practice, softboxes can help you achieve perfect lighting in your photos.

To use a softbox effectively, consider its size, placement, and power output relative to your subject and other lights. For our full tutorial, read our article about softboxes.

Umbrellas

A photography umbrella is a simple yet effective tool for shaping light in your photos. It attaches to an external flash or strobe and spreads the light, creating a soft and flattering effect. It’s ideal for portraits and other types of studio photography.

Photography umbrellas come in different sizes and materials. White umbrellas diffuse light the most, while black umbrellas with white or silver lining offer more control. Larger umbrellas create softer light than smaller ones.

To use a photography umbrella, mount it to your light source and angle it according to the type of lighting you want. Experiment with different positions and heights to achieve various creative lighting patterns.

You can also combine an umbrella with other lights for more advanced setups. A photography umbrella can easily improve the quality and mood of your studio lighting. Read our complete article about umbrellas to learn more.

Softbox vs Umbrella

Consider their unique characteristics when choosing between a softbox and an umbrella. Softboxes provide more control over light direction. They often have double diffusion for softer lighting. They can also use grids to further control the light.

Umbrellas are more portable and quick to set up. They spread light everywhere. Umbrellas are ideal for event and interior photography, where even illumination is needed.

Collapsible umbrella softboxes offer the best of both worlds. They perform like a softbox with the portability of an umbrella. They also come in various sizes and are great for beginners.

Softbox versus umbrellas is a common debate we explore in full. But the best choice depends on your specific needs and preferences.

Light Tents

A light tent is a mini studio for product photography. It provides a clean, professional setting to capture high-quality images of your products.

Light tents come in various sizes to accommodate different product types. Some include built-in lighting, while others need external lights. Portable, foldable options are great for photographers on the go.

To get the best results, use a tripod and experiment with angles. Try different backgrounds to change the mood of your photos.

Invest in accessories like a remote, flexible tripod, and gel filters. They can elevate your product photography. A light tent is an essential tool for any product photographer. It helps create professional, eye-catching images!

Gobo Light

A gobo is a stencil or device that creates patterns using light. Photographers often use gobos to recreate window scenes even when there aren’t any in the room. Some also use it to add shadows and depth to images with boring lighting.

Gobos typically have a Bowens mount, which allows them to be attached to standard flash units. A lens and a small lever make the light wider or narrower in the middle of them. At the device’s tip, a lens and lever focus the light from the gobo.

Using gobos is easy. Pick the pattern you like, slide it into the plate, and move your light source to the area you want to illuminate. Adjust the lens lever until you see the template.

If you’d like to learn more about Gobo lighting, we have a detailed guide that covers everything you need to know.

Portable Flash (Speedlights)

What used to be a simple “flashgun” is now a seriously sophisticated lighting accessory. Gone are the days of calculating a guide number (GN) and measuring the distance to the subject.

Flash guns send and receive data to and from the camera, adjusting intensity, flash length, and even zoom to match the overall exposure needs. They can be used singly or in a multi-flash setup. So, they are both simple, portable extra lighting and potentially sophisticated portable studios.

When to Use a Speedlight

Using a flash can make a big difference in your photography. It’s important to know when to use one and when not to.

Indoors, using an off-camera flash that bounces off the ceiling or wall gives a more natural look. It’s better than the flat, dull result from an on-camera flash.

When shooting into the sun outdoors, a flash can fill in underexposed areas. A flash lets you freeze motion at night and create cool effects with light trails.

But avoid using a flash at big events if you’re far from the stage. Also, it’s best not to use it for candid photography, at concerts, and in most daytime outdoor situations.

Read our in-depth article to learn more about when to use a flash. It provides more details and examples to help you master this important photography skill.

Speedlight Tips

Learning how to use a flash can improve your photography. A flash provides extra light and exposure options. It also gives you more control over your photos.

Use a flash to minimize shadows and isolate your subject. Combine flash with a slow shutter speed to capture motion blur. Flash is useful in low light and with backlighting.

Balance your flash output with your camera settings for natural-looking photos. To soften the light, bounce the flash off a wall or ceiling. You can also use a softbox to diffuse the light.

For creative lighting, use your flash off-camera and experiment with the position. If you want to learn more about using a flash, we have a detailed guide that covers everything you need to know.

Flash Brackets

A flash bracket is a device that attaches to your camera, letting you position your flash unit at different angles. It’s typically made of metal and fastens to the tripod screw on the bottom of your camera. The flash unit then sits on the bracket via a cold shoe.

Using a flash bracket lets you create more distance between the flash and your camera and change the angle of the light. This technique can help you achieve more attractive and consistent lighting. It can also reduce red-eye and minimize harsh shadows.

Flash brackets are especially useful for event photographers. It’s good for those who often encounter unpredictable lighting conditions. It’s also for those who need the flexibility to adjust their flash setup quickly.

If you’re interested in using a flash bracket to improve your photography, many options are available at various prices. There are sturdy and compact models designed for mirrorless and DSLR cameras.

And there are professional-grade brackets built for capturing fast-paced action shots. You can find a flash bracket that suits your needs and helps you take your lighting game to the next level.

Flash Diffusers

A flash diffuser is a simple yet effective tool. It softens the harsh light from a camera flash. It spreads the light over a larger surface area, creating a more natural-looking effect. It produces gradual transitions between highlights and shadows.

Many flash diffusers are available. There are dome ones, mini softboxes, sphere diffusers, and bounce diffusers. Most built-in camera flashes have a small diffusion panel.

But a separate snap-on diffuser provides better results. Attach it to your flash head and point it towards your subject when using a flash diffuser.

For even better results, combine the diffuser with manual flash mode. You can control the intensity of the light and blend it seamlessly with the scene. Check out our in-depth guide to learn how a flash diffuse can improve your photography.

High-Speed Sync

High-speed sync (HSS) is a way to use your flash at shutter speeds faster than your camera’s regular sync speed. This technique lets you use flash to freeze action or create more natural-looking light indoors.

HSS forces the flash to fire many bursts of light throughout the exposure time, creating an even distribution of light across the sensor. You want to use HSS whenever you need to sync flash with a higher shutter speed than your camera’s native flash sync speed.

To use HSS, you need a flash system that supports it. Position your subject, meter the ambient light, and set your aperture and ISO. Then, attach the flash receiver to your camera, activate HSS mode, and adjust the flash power until you have a balanced exposure.

High-speed sync can help you resolve tricky lighting situations and give you more control over your images.

Hot Shoe

A hot shoe is a square bracket on top of your camera that lets you attach accessories. It’s a convenient place to mount items like an external flash, constant lights, or a microphone. The hot shoe distributes the weight of the attached accessory to keep your camera stable.

Most mid-to-high-end digital cameras have a hot shoe with metal pins or disks to communicate between the camera and the accessory. For example, when you press the shutter button, it triggers the attached flash.

Hot shoes are not universal, so the accessories must be tailor-made for your camera model. But expanding your camera’s functionality is easy with the many hot shoe accessories available.

Covers protect the electronics from moisture and dirt. Remote triggers and tethering devices give you more control. We have an excellent article about hot-shoe photography.

Off-Camera Flash

An off-camera flash is a powerful tool for improving your photography. It gives you more control over the lighting than a built-in flash.

You can position an off-camera flash anywhere to create different tones and emphasize depth. Use it to fill in dark areas, even out sunlight, or highlight parts of your image.

Off-camera flashes are great for portraits and fashion photography in the studio and location. With the right techniques, you can make the lighting look natural or use the flash for a dramatic effect. To learn more about off-camera flashes, check out our in-depth guide.

Ring Flash

A ring flash is a versatile lighting tool. It fits around your camera lens, providing even illumination for various photography genres. It’s especially useful for macro photography. It helps you avoid shadows when shooting close-up subjects.

Ring flashes come in different sizes and designs. They are also popular for portrait, food, fashion, and product photography.

Some connect directly to your camera, while others are larger and need a separate power source. They can be used as a main light source or as a fill light to highlight subtle details in high-contrast scenes.

Many affordable options are available if you want to buy a ring flash photography. These range from dedicated ring flashes to adapters for existing flash units.

With a ring flash in your kit, you have a powerful tool for creating evenly lit, professional-looking images. Our full article explains how to use a ring flash in different situations.

TTL Flash

Through the lens (TTL) flash is an automatic flash mode that adjusts the flash output based on the camera’s exposure reading. It uses the camera’s built-in metering system and the distance to the subject to determine the right amount of light.

The Manual Flash mode gives the photographer full control over the flash output. The photographer sets the flash power in fractions like 1/1 (full power) or 1/64.

Manual mode is best when you want the most control over the light, or the subject-to-flash distance doesn’t change quickly. TTL is good for moving subjects and beginners, while manual flash often produces better results with more control.

Understanding both modes is important for getting the best flash photos. To learn more about TTL flash, check out our full article.

Cool Flash Techniques

Speedlights are versatile tools for creative photography. They’re small and lightweight, making them easy to use on location. You can diffuse the light to make it look natural or use the hard light to create strong shadows and contrast.

Speedlights are also great for illuminating subjects at night or adding backlight. Try using colored gels or cutting out shapes to project patterns of light. You can even put them inside objects to make them glow from within.

Capture rising steam, smoke, or splashes by using a snoot and setting the flash to low power. This technique freezes the motion for sharp details.

Speedlights can also help creatively tell stories with silhouettes and creatures made of light. To learn more about flash photography, check out our in-depth guide.

Fill-In Flash

Fill flash is a useful technique for improving portraits in challenging lighting conditions. When the main light source is behind the subject, it can result in a silhouette. Using fill flash helps to light up the subject and remove unwanted shadows.

Before using fill flash, consider if it’s necessary for your desired shot. If you need it, you can control how the light hits the subject, such as having the flash on or off the camera and adjusting its power output.

The key is to use just enough flash to fill in shadows without making the photo look unnatural or overexposed. Experiment with the flash power and position to get the right balance.

If you want to learn more about fill flash, our full article is a fantastic resource for mastering this technique.

Wireless Flash Triggers

A wireless flash trigger lets you fire an off-camera flash without a physical connection to the camera. This setup opens up endless creative lighting possibilities for on-location photography.

You need a transmitter mounted on your camera and a receiver mounted on the flash to use a wireless flash trigger. The two main wireless flash triggers are infrared (IR) and radio.

IR triggers are cheaper but require a direct line of sight between the transmitter and receiver. Radio triggers are more expensive but don’t need a direct line of sight, letting you place the flash behind objects or your subject.

After you set up the wireless flash trigger, you can position your off-camera flash at different angles and heights. This setup lets you create various lighting effects. Experiment with different positions and modifiers, like umbrellas or softboxes, to shape the light.

If you want to explore wireless flash triggers in more detail, our complete article helps you master this powerful lighting tool.

Studio Light Buying Guides

Few people have the luxury of a fully fitted studio, and even professionals occasionally have to rent specialist gear. But if you choose your niche carefully, you can quickly build up an effective setup. And it doesn’t have to cost a fortune!

Lighting Kits

The best photography lighting kits can take your photos to the next level. There are affordable options for beginners and high-end kits for professionals.

Our top pick is the Godox AD200 Pro. It’s a powerful, portable strobe with a maximum output of 200 watts and a 60 GN. The AD200 Pro offers HSS up to 1/8000 s, TTL metering, and a built-in radio receiver. It’s lightweight and easy to transport for location shoots or studio work.

The AD200 Pro is versatile and compatible with various modifiers, like softboxes, snoots, and umbrellas. It’s well-made and simple to use, perfect for events, portraits, and product photography. While not cheap, it’s a worthwhile investment for serious photographers.

We have a detailed guide on photography lighting kits. It covers the best options for both beginners and professionals.

Lighting Stands

Light stands are an essential piece of equipment for photographers who use off-camera lighting. They support flashguns, LED panels, and studio strobes, helping you position lights at the perfect height and angle.

The best light stands are strong yet lightweight. Aluminum is a popular material as it provides stability without being too heavy. Some stands also use carbon fiber, which is even lighter.

When choosing a light stand, consider the maximum load capacity to ensure it can safely support your lights. The max height is also important, especially if you want to create overhead lighting.

Portable light stands are great for location shoots, while C-stands with boom arms offer more versatility in the studio. Our article provides an in-depth look at the best light stands available.

LED Lights

LED lights are a great option for photographers looking to improve their lighting setup. They offer adjustable brightness and color temperature, letting you create the perfect mood for your shots.

Many LED lights are also portable and easy to use, making them a good choice for shooting on location. When choosing LED lights for photography, consider the size and shape best suits your needs.

LED strip lights are a popular option for adding creative lighting effects. LED panels provide even, continuous lighting for portraits and other shots. Ring lights are another good choice, especially for vlogging and selfies.

No matter what type of photography you do, you can use LED lights to help you get the shots you want. With so many options available, it’s easy to find LED lights for photography that fit your budget and shooting style.

LED Panels

LED light panels are great lighting tools for photography and video. They offer a wide range of brightness options to suit your subject. The best LED panels also come with useful accessories to maximize your results.

The Neewer USB LED light-panel set is an excellent choice. It includes two panels, two tripods, and eight color filters, giving you a complete lighting kit at an affordable price.

Each panel has 66 LED beads to provide good illumination. You can adjust the brightness from 10 to 100% to get the perfect lighting. The color filters allow you to get creative with your lighting setup.

LED light panels like these are ideal for photographers, content creators, and streamers. We have an in-depth guide if you want to learn more about the best LED lights for photography.

Light Modifiers

Lighting modifiers are essential tools for photographers. They give you more control over light, letting you achieve your desired look in your photos.

There are several types of lighting modifiers, each with its unique benefits. Reflectors and diffusers help soften and spread light evenly across your subject. Softboxes and beauty dishes provide a broad, flattering light perfect for portraits.

Color gels and filters let you change the tone and mood of your lighting. Scrims and umbrellas are great for illuminating larger spaces.

You can take your photography to the next level with the right lighting modifiers. Lighting modifiers are a must-have for any serious photographer.

Light Boxes

A light box is an essential tool for product photography. It provides bright, even lighting that highlights and draws attention to your product’s features. The best light boxes are easy to set up and use and come with adjustable brightness levels for the perfect shot every time.

Look for a light box that’s the right size for your products. If you travel to clients, choose one that’s lightweight and portable. Some light boxes allow you to shoot from above or through a narrow front aperture, which is great for reflective objects.

Most light boxes include lights but check if they’re dimmable for more control. Different-colored backdrops can also be useful, but it’s best to avoid shiny materials that may cause unwanted reflections.

You can take professional-quality product photos quickly with the right light box for photography.

Reflectors

The best reflectors for photography give you more control over light. They let you achieve the perfect lighting for your photos. You can use them in studios or on location to redirect artificial lights or manipulate natural light.

Light reflectors are popular with portrait, food, product, fine art, and fashion photographers.

The Neewer 5-in-1 circular light reflector is a versatile piece of equipment. It has five reflective surfaces (white, black, gold, silver, and translucent). Its large surface reflects plenty of light. You can work with natural light or use just one studio light.

The reflector is lightweight, easy to use, and folds into a handy carry case. These features make it portable for shooting on location.

Do you shoot tight-cropped portraits, wide environmental shots, small products, or cars? There’s a reflector size to suit your needs. Smaller reflectors are more portable and can fit in your camera bag, while larger ones are best for studio use.

With the right reflector, you can remove unwanted shadows, balance light in a portrait, and create the atmosphere you want. Reflectors for photography are a game-changer for creative photographers. They help take your lighting to the next level!

Buying Flashguns and Accessories

There is a flashgun for every budget. You can find simple, no-nonsense ones or hugely sophisticated ones.

With better flashguns, you can set up multi-flash portable studios. Using flash is a skill because ruining a photo with a bad flash can be easy. Luckily, this is less likely with modern speedlights.

Speedlights

Choosing the right flashgun can be tricky. One has many advantages, and some types of photography are almost impossible without a flash. The best flashgun for you will depend on your needs, budget, and camera brand.

Our top pick is the Godox V860III-S. It packs TTL, HSS, and a rechargeable battery into a great-value package. This powerful flash offers a fast recycling time and high-power output for stunning results.

If you’d like to learn more about the best flashguns, we have a detailed guide that covers everything you need to know. Our guide has you covered everything from the different types of flashguns to how to use them effectively.

Canon Speedlites

The Canon Speedlite 600EX II-RT is a powerful and reliable flash for Canon cameras. It offers wireless shooting through radio and optical transmitters, letting you control up to five groups of flashes.

The 600EX II-RT also boasts solid weatherproofing abilities. This durability makes it suitable for various shooting conditions.

If you’re looking for a more affordable option, the Hahnel Modus 600RT MK II Wireless is great. It offers fast refresh speeds, and an Extreme Li-Ion Battery powers the flash. It also comes with a quick-lock hot shoe and an ultra-compact USB-powered charger.

The Canon Speedlite 430EX III-RT is a solid pick for those on a tight budget. It features fast recycling times, simple controls, and a small body. It’s for photographers who prefer compact equipment. It also includes settings that enhance the subject’s facial expression.

Check out our in-depth guide to learn about the best Canon flashes.

Nikon Speedlights

Consider your needs and budget when choosing the best flash for your Nikon camera. The Nikon SB-5000 is a top choice for professionals, with a lightweight body, fast recycle speed, and excellent build quality. It also has built-in radio control for off-camera use.

For a more affordable option, the Nikon SB-700 is a great mid-level flash. It has a respectable guide number of 92 ft (28 m) and includes high-speed sync and first and second-curtain sync.

Beginners on a budget will appreciate the Nikon SB-500, which doubles as an LED video light. It’s lightweight and has a guide number of 78.7 ft (24 m). Check out our in-depth guide to learn about the best flash for Nikon cameras.

Sony Flashguns

The Godox V860III-S is a powerful flashgun with professional settings and modes. It has manual and auto settings, HSS, and other flash modes. The modeling light lets you see how your shot will look with ten brightness levels.

The quick-charge Li-ion battery allows 480 full-power flashes. It has a recycle time of 1.5 seconds, which may not be as fast as more expensive flashes. But it’s a great choice if you don’t need faster speeds.

The Godox V860III-S is the best Sony flashgun due to its high power and amazing price. Explore many great options to learn more about Sony speedlights.

Godox V860II

The Godox V860II flash and X1T transmitter offer powerful features at a budget-friendly price. With a guide number of 60m at ISO 100, the V860II delivers strong performance. It has a 24-200mm flexible zoom range, extendable to 14mm.

The V860II is great for portraits, macro, and product photography. It supports TTL solutions from major manufacturers and High-Speed Sync. The built-in Li-ion battery provides long life and fast recycling times.

The X1T transmitter can control flashes in three groups across 32 channels. It has a reliable 2.4GHz signal with a 100-meter range.

Read our full review to learn more about the Godox V860II. It’s a capable and affordable option for serious lighting setups.

Profoto A1

The Profoto A1 is a powerful hot shoe flash that offers professional-level features in a compact package. Its round head produces a soft, smooth light with a natural falloff. The A1 also boasts quick recycling times, letting you easily capture action shots.

One of the standout features of the A1 is its built-in AirTTL technology. It lets you control the flash wirelessly from your camera.

You can also switch to manual mode with a simple flick of a switch. The A1’s integrated modeling light ensures accurate skin tones, while the LED display makes it easy to adjust settings.

The Profoto A1 is lightweight and portable, making it a great choice for on-location shoots. It comes with various accessories, including a diffuser and a carrying bag.

It’s one of the most expensive hot shoe flashes on the market. But its versatility and performance make it a worthwhile investment for professional photographers. To learn more about the Profoto a1, check out our in-depth review.

Profoto B10

The Profoto B10 is a powerful and versatile flash that packs the power of 10 speedlights into a compact, portable package. It’s easy to use and works with most cameras, including Canon, Nikon, and Sony.

One of the standout features of the B10 is its ability to be controlled wirelessly via your iPhone using the Profoto app. This feature eliminates the need for a remote or relying entirely on the camera.

The B10 also has TTL built-in. It lets you control the flash through your camera for accurate exposures.

The continuous light feature can change the temperature for cinema use. Plus, it drains the battery less than many equivalent products. The battery charges quickly and lasts long enough for most photoshoots.

Our full Profoto B10 review provides plenty of extra information if you want to learn more about it.

Ringflashes

A ringflash is a must-have tool for macro photographers. It clips onto the end of your lens, providing even lighting and removing harsh shadows. These features let you capture stunning close-up shots of insects, flowers, and other small subjects.

Ringflashes also give you more freedom with your camera settings. The extra light lets you use narrower apertures for a deeper depth of field. You can also use faster shutter speeds to avoid motion blur when shooting moving subjects.

The Godox MF-R76 Macro LED Ring Flash Speedlite is our top pick. It has a hot shoe connector for easy setup and eight adapter rings to fit most lenses. The dual flash tubes and ten brightness levels give you full control over your lighting.

Ringflashes are an essential accessory for any serious macro photographer. Read our complete article to learn more about them.

Flash Diffusers

A flash diffuser is essential for softening harsh light from your camera’s flash. It helps reduce shadows and creates more even illumination across your subject. This lighting is especially important for portrait, product, and food photography.

The best flash diffusers come in different shapes and sizes. Softbox diffusers attach to your flash and provide directional light control. Dome diffusers spread light in all directions for a softer effect. Reflector diffusers bounce light off their surface, while flash cap diffusers fit directly over the flash.

Choosing the right flash diffuser depends on your photography needs. Look for a compatible one that’s easy to use and delivers the lighting effects you want. Flash diffusers are an affordable option to greatly improve your flash photography.

Softboxes

The best softbox for speedlights can transform portable gear into a foldout studio. A softbox diffuses the light from your flash, creating a softer, more flattering light ideal for portrait photography.

There are many options for softboxes, but we think the Triopo KS55 Portable Softbox is the best choice. It offers studio results at a great price and has a strong, adjustable design. The Neewer Octagonal Softbox is another top pick, with its wide 45″ surface that spreads light well.

The Godox AK-R1 Dome Diffuser Kit is a great choice for a compact kit. It softens light for natural-looking illumination and has a convenient magnetic mounting system. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about the best softboxes for speedlights.

Buying Video Lights

One of the reasons LED lights are increasingly popular is that many photographers shoot stills and videos. And a studio strobe is no good for video. But an LED works for both genres.

LEDs are also much less prone to heating the studio area in the way that old incandescent lights do. They are often adjustable for color as well as intensity.

Video Lights

Video lights are an essential tool for photographers and videographers. They provide continuous illumination, letting you capture high-quality footage in various settings. Consider brightness, color temperature, and portability when choosing a video light.

The Neewer CN-160 is a great option for those needing a compact light that attaches directly to their camera. It features 160 LED lights with adjustable brightness and filters for different lighting effects.

The Rotolight NEO 2 is another excellent choice. It offers continuous light and high-speed sync flash capabilities. And it all comes in a lightweight, portable design.

For accurate color reproduction, the Aputure Amaran MC is a top pick. This small but mighty light offers various colors and special effects, making it perfect for creative shoots. It also features built-in magnets and a variety of control options for easy use.

Video lights are a valuable addition to any photographer or videographer’s kit. They provide the illumination needed to create stunning visuals.

Video Ring Lights

Ring lights provide smooth, consistent lighting that’s hard to achieve with other lights. They eliminate unwanted shadows and bring a twinkle to the eyes. Video ring lights are perfect for selfies, vlogs, and live streams.

The Sensyne Ring Light with Tripod is the best ring light available. It has three color temperatures and ten brightness settings for excellent lighting control. The sturdy tripod keeps it stable, and the Bluetooth shutter remote makes shooting easy.

Whether you’re shooting portraits, makeup tutorials, or product photos, a ring light helps you get pro results. And they come at an affordable price.

TikTok Lights

TikTok lights are a great way to improve your social media videos. Ring lights give you soft, even lighting that removes shadows from your face. They also make eyes sparkle, which is perfect for makeup tutorials and vlogs.

LED strip lights let you get creative with your TikTok videos. With different colors and lighting effects, you can set any mood. Some strip lights can even sync with music, flashing and pulsing to the beat.

The Inkeltech ring light is the best option for most TikTok users. It has everything you need, including a tripod, remote, and carry case. TikTok lights are an important investment to take your videos to the next level and attract more viewers.

Zoom Call Lights

Choosing the best lighting for Zoom calls is important. The right lighting can make a big difference in how you look on camera. It can also help you make a good impression during online meetings or job interviews.

Our top pick is the Lume Cube 18-inch Ring Light Kit. Its large size provides soft, flattering light. The adjustable color temperature lets you match the ambient light in your room. And the built-in power supply means you don’t need extra batteries.

The kit includes a sturdy tripod and mounts for your phone or camera. These accessories make it easy to set up and use. If you want to learn more about the best lighting for Zoom calls, we have a full article that covers it all.

Lume Cube LED Review

The Lume Cube 2.0 is a tiny but powerful LED light. It’s perfect for photographers on the go.

It’s only 1.6 inches square. But it produces an impressive amount of light with a true daylight-balanced 5600K color temperature and 95+ CRI. This natural-looking light minimizes the need for color correction in post-processing.

You can control the Lume Cube 2.0 from your smartphone up to 60 feet away. It has a low-light output mode for night photography.

It’s great for lighting wedding cakes, table settings, or quick portraits. Vloggers and self-portrait photographers can attach it to their phones. They provide flattering, professional-looking light.

The Lume Cube 2.0 has better output than the previous version, plus new icons and buttons for easier use. It also has great battery life and charges via USB-C.

While it’s a bit pricey for its size, and the waterproofing isn’t as good as before, it’s still a handy light to have in your camera bag. We wrote an in-depth review of the Lume Cube if you want to learn more about it.

DIY Lighting Tutorials

Our DIY lighting tutorials can help you save money by making your own lighting equipment. You can find material around your house, at local hardware or home improvement stores, or at Amazon. These are excellent lighting alternatives for photographers on a budget!

Studio Lighting

You can use repurposed materials like flashlights and light modifiers to make impressive DIY lighting. You can find most of these materials in your house, but you may need to visit the hardware store.

A basic DIY softbox uses a large frame with white fabric stretched across it. Placing the light source closer to the fabric creates harsher light, while moving it further away softens it.

White poster board makes an effective reflector, bouncing light back onto the subject and smoothing shadows. Black poster board can be used as a flag to block light and create moody shadows.

Fairy lights are a creative and versatile DIY lighting option. You can use them to illuminate your subject in various ways. They come in different colors and temperatures, allowing you to choose the desired effect.

You can have the model hold them, string them behind the subject, or place them in front of the lens for a dreamy bokeh effect. DIY photography lighting opens up creative possibilities without breaking the bank.

Reflector

Making a DIY light reflector is simple and can be done with materials around your house. A reflector is a surface that reflects light to fill in shadows or add a spark to a subject not directly in the light.

Choose a material like foam board, cardboard, or thick white card to make a reflector. White surfaces provide a soft, natural light, while tin foil can be too harsh. Cut the material to your preferred size and attach white paper or foil using tape.

Set up the reflector using bulldog clips as mini stands for smaller reflectors. For larger ones, tie them to tripods or prop them up to angle the light. Place the reflector on the opposite side of the light source and experiment with different angles.

We’ve got plenty of ideas to help you if you want to learn more about making a DIY light reflector.

Softbox

Building a DIY softbox is a simple way to improve your photography lighting. You’ll need a box, a white garbage bag, or diffuse material. Box cutters, scissors, tape, a Sharpie marker, and a hot-shoe flash are also needed.

First, remove the box’s top flaps and trace an opening for the flash. Create flaps to hold the flash in place, then line the inside of the softbox with aluminum foil. Cover the front with a white diffusion material like a garbage bag or old sheet.

Insert your flash pointing straight up and start shooting. The softbox creates a much softer, flattering light than a bare flash. Check out our in-depth guide to learn more about building a DIY softbox.

Light Box

A DIY light box makes it easy to achieve professional-looking product photos without spending much money. You can make a light box using a cardboard box, baking parchment or wax paper, aluminum foil, and a white sheet of paper.

Cut holes in the sides of the box and cover them with wax paper to diffuse the light. Then, use aluminum foil on the flaps to reflect light into the box.

If you need to shoot at night, make a compact LED light box using an acrylic sheet or white cardboard and an LED light strip. Fold the box according to the template, attach the LED strip, and set up a white background inside.

Another option is to use a translucent white storage box and two speedlights. Place the box on its side, put a white sheet of paper inside for the background, and position your product. Sync the speedlights with your camera, and you’re ready to shoot!

Making a DIY light box is a great way to improve your product photography on a budget.

Diffusers

You can make DIY speedlight modifiers using common household items. Silicone kitchen accessories like collapsible cups and funnels work great as color filters and snoots. Baking paper wrapped around the front of your speedlight softens the light.

Steel wool balls from the cleaning aisle make fantastic flash diffusers. You can turn Pringles chip cans into snoots or barn doors for precise lighting control.

Transform translucent poster storage tubes into light-shaping tools. Just combine them with a convex mirror or aluminum foil.

Disposable plastic bowls are an easy way to create a DIY beauty dish. You can build a modifier by combining a deep bowl, a smaller salad bowl, bolts, and nuts. It produces fantastic light like expensive commercial beauty dishes!

Speedlight modifiers are a great way to add versatility and creativity to your photography lighting setup.

Macro Diffusers

A DIY flash diffuser is a simple yet effective tool for macro photography. It softens harsh light from your camera’s built-in flash, creating more even and flattering lighting on small subjects.

To make one, you need white paper, tape, scissors, and a hollow tube like a Pringles can. Cut the tube to match your lens length, leaving one side slightly longer to direct light downward. Tape a folded piece of white paper to the tube, creating a smooth, curved surface.

Attach the diffuser securely to your pop-up flash, and you’ll see a significant improvement in your macro lighting. This cheap and easy project can take your macro photos to the next level. It provides balanced illumination for more professional-looking results.

Check out our in-depth article for a detailed DIY flash diffuser construction and usage guide.

Editing Lighting

If the lighting in your photos is incorrect, you can sometimes repair it with editing. You might also have a creative idea about lighting that you can apply later with software. We’ve collected some ideas for you.

Photoshop Lighting Adjustments

Adjusting lighting in Photoshop can greatly improve your images. Start by duplicating the background layer to keep the original unaltered. Then, make changes by choosing an adjustment layer like Levels, Curves, Brightness/Contrast, or Exposure.

Use the Dodge and Burn tools to lighten or darken specific areas. The Sponge tool lets you saturate or desaturate colors. Blend modes like Multiply, Screen, and Overlay can further enhance your image.

If you want to hide adjustments in certain areas, use a layer mask and paint over them with a black brush. Save your adjustments as presets for quick use in the future. To learn more about adjusting lighting, check out our in-depth guide.

Photoshop Lighting Effects

You can create cool lighting effects in Photoshop to improve dull photos. One way is to layer different images together to intensify light trails. This technique works well for boat light trails, which are slower than car trails.

Another method is to use the paintbrush tool to draw a light path. Customize the brush settings, paint your path, and add glow effects. You can add more streaks for a dramatic look.

Luminosity masks and the gradient tool are also useful for selectively brightening parts of your image. Experiment with curves, solid colors, and light rays for creative results.

With these Photoshop techniques, you can easily adjust the lighting in your photos. To learn more about lighting effects in Photoshop, check out our in-depth article.

Lighting Courses and eBooks

Maybe our article piqued your interest to learn more about lighting and improving your skills. Great! There are many resources for you to look at, and we’ve reviewed the best ones.

Photography Lighting Courses

Lighting is a critical skill that separates professional photographers from amateurs. SLR Lounge’s “Lighting 3: Advanced Off-Camera Flash” is the best photography lighting course.

It teaches creative ways to light subjects, resulting in eye-catching photos. The course also covers taste, creative vision, and critical thinking in photography.

Presented by respected photographer and educator Pye Jirsa, it’s entertaining and informative. It’s comprehensive (eight hours long). It’s most suitable for advanced photographers who want to improve their skills.

Many great options are available if you want more photography lighting courses. These courses help you master the art of lighting and take your photography to new heights.

LIT eBook Review

The LIT eBook is a collection of 52 lighting setups from top wedding photographers. They structured it like a recipe book. It gives step-by-step instructions to create beautifully lit wedding photos.

Each section explains the concept behind the shot and how to execute it. You learn the camera settings, light modifications, and how to direct the subjects. The photographer also shares their post-production approach.

The eBook contains amazing example images and helpful sketches of lighting setups. Read our full review to learn more about the LIT eBook. It’s a great resource for wedding photographers or anyone looking to improve their lighting skills.

Phil Steele

Phil Steele’s “Advanced Off-Camera Flash Photography” is a comprehensive video course. It teaches you how to master flash photography. It covers everything from choosing the right gear to advanced lighting techniques.

The course is full of valuable content and shows multiple photoshoots with lots of detail. Phil is very accurate in teaching lighting and modifying light. He also recommends low-cost gear options, so you don’t have to break the bank to get started.

By the end of the course, you’ll know how to replicate natural light with flash and create pro-level images. This course is a great place to start if you want to learn more about off-camera flash photography.

Check out our full Phil Steel advanced off-camera flash course review for all the details.

SLR Lounge Lighting 3 Review

SLR Lounge’s Lighting 3 is an advanced course on multi-point lighting setups using off-camera flashes and strobes. It covers various techniques, from rim lighting and starbursts to motion effects and double exposures.

The course includes 32 episodes totaling 8 hours of content. SLR provides RAW files so you can follow the editing process. The instructor, Pye Jirsa, uses a logical approach to teach specific lighting “recipes” to help your photos stand out.

If you want to improve your lighting skills, Lighting 3 is an excellent choice. It’s a well-produced, comprehensive course that provides great value for the price. Read our full SLR Lounge Lighting 3 review for all the details.

SLR Lounge Lighting 4 Review

Lighting 4 shows you how to create natural-looking lighting with artificial lights like flashes and strobes. The course has 19 lessons, each lasting around six hours.

SLR designed this course for aspiring professionals and motivated amateurs. It’s for those who already understand camera settings, lighting patterns, modifiers, color, and power.

The lessons are like recipes, providing tested solutions for different lighting patterns. Pye Jirsa, the instructor, explains each setup from start to finish. He provides sketches to clarify the configurations. RAW files are available for download so you can follow along and experiment.

The course is well-produced and informative. But you need some serious gear to follow along, such as multiple flashes, triggers, softboxes, and stands. Lighting 4 is a great choice to learn how to simulate natural light using your equipment.

Review our full SLR Lounge Lighting 4 article to see if it’s the right course for you!