A camera focus test is a way to determine if there is an issue with your camera’s autofocus. This can be helpful in troubleshooting problems you may be having with getting your photos in focus. There are a few different ways to do a camera focus test, and we’ll show you how to do each one.
Some factors can lead to a loss of sharpness in your photos. These factors all come down to how well you look after your equipment. Think of it like looking after your car. If you service it well and keep it out of the elements in the garage it will last longer.
Camera lenses follow the same logic. Look after your equipment, and keep it clean to reduce the chance of problems.
Take a look at the following, as these are all potential reasons for an autofocus issue.
It’s always worth checking autofocus, but there are a couple of different reasons your photos aren’t sharp. They’re apparent reasons, but worth a reminder before doing an autofocus test.

The camera focus is now aimed at the eyes. This needs to be sharp on the eyes, if not, then fine-tuning will be needed.
This will take several steps, and first you’ll need to prepare some equipment. This test is somewhat like a science experiment, so let’s look at the apparatus, method and results.
The following items will be needed to carry out this autofocus test.

The test card is set up with the slide ruler to the right used to see if the focus is forward on back.
Now that you have your equipment ready, you’ll need to set things up and carry out your test photos.
Assuming the focusing issue is with the lens, you may be able to take the following steps to correct the problem.
In this case, a Canon camera‘s settings will be used to demonstrate the workflow. If you’re using a camera with a different brand, a similar process is possible, consult your camera’s instruction manual for details on this.

Photos like this one show how fine the focus line is when an aperture of f1.2 is used. The focus needs to be sharp.
Your camera is now fixed and ready to use, or that is the hope. In extreme cases, the focus of the lens could be so far off that it suggests a more critical error with your lens.
If the micro-adjustments to autofocus are not enough, then you will need to take your lens to be serviced.
The easiest way is to take your camera to a service center and allow an expert to look at it.
There are ways you can fix the problem on your own, though. To do that you’ll need to find out if your lens is back or forward focusing.
Once you know this, most cameras have a lens focus adjustment. You can use this to correct the problem, as long as it’s not too drastic.
Autofocus is often used to achieve camera focus. Most cameras have different ways to accomplish this. They may track a moving object, or you could choose a specific point for your camera to focus on.
When your autofocus is working well, this will achieve a sharp focus. An alternative to this is to use manual focus and then zoom in using live view to your focus point to make sure it’s sharp.
There are any number of reasons a smartphone can stop focusing, and they’re all usually down to wear and tear.
Did you drop your phone? If you did the shock from the impact could have effected your camera’s ability to focus. Water damage can also prevent your camera from focusing.
Finally, a software glitch could be causing the problem, in which case resetting your device could fix the issue.
It is essential to determine if your lens has a problem with the auto-focus slipping, or whether it’s damaged.
If you carry out the steps in this article and you’re still not getting sharp images, you likely have a defective lens.
Did you drop your lens, or was it not well stored? If the lens has been subject to shock damage, or water damage, then you will need to take it to a service center.

In this photo the camera is back focused. This is because the camera focus point is behind the model.
Having a lens that misses focus can be frustrating, especially when you miss a great moment because of it.
You can only use manual focus to get a sharp image when things aren’t moving. Manual focus is not so useful in the dynamic world of street photography.
This guide allows you to identify the problem you have, and then how to fix it. Having confidence in the gear you’re using is a massive advantage in photography.
Keeping your autofocus sharp is essential.
At ExpertPhotography, we value your opinions, have you needed to fix issues like this before? What alerted you to the problem, and how did you go about fixing it?
As always, please share your ideas in the comments section of this article!